Selected Publications

William Michael Harnett. 1890. "The Faithful Colt." Oil on canvas

Books

Graur, D. and Li, W.-H. 1999. Fundamentals of Molecular Evolution. Second Edition, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.

James Havard. 1976. "Flat Head River." Acrylic on canvas

Articles

	Elhaik E, Tatarinova TV, Klyosov AA, Graur D. 2014. The ‘extremely ancient’ chromosome that isn’t: a forensic bioinformatic investigation of Albert Perry’s X-degenerate portion of the Y chromosome. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. (in press; http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/vaop/ncurrent/pdf/ejhg2013303a.pdf)
	Graur D. 2014. Payback time for referee refusal. Nature 505:483.

Stephen Powers. 2013. "Tight Ship." Enamel on aluminum

	Simola DF, Wissler L, Donahue G, Waterhouse RM, Helmkampf M, Roux J, Nygaard S, Glastad KM, Hagen DE, Viljakainen L, Reese JT, Hunt BG, Graur D, Elhaik E, Kriventseva EV, Wen J, Parker BJ, Cash E, Privman E, Childers CP, Muñoz-Torres MC, Boomsma JJ, Bornberg-Bauer E, Currie CR, Elsik CG, Suen G, Goodisman MA, Keller L, Liebig J, Rawls A, Reinberg D, Smith CD, Smith CR, Tsutsui N, Wurm Y, Zdobnov EM, Berger SL, Gadau J. 2013. Social insect genomes exhibit dramatic evolution in gene composition and regulation while preserving regulatory features linked to sociality. Genome Res. 23:1235-1247.
	Ezawa K, Landan G, Graur D. 2013. Detecting negative selection on recurrent mutations using gene geneology. BMC Genet. 14:37
	Graur D, Zheng Y, Price N, Azevedo RB, Zufall RA, Elhaik E. 2013. On the immortality of television sets: "function" in the human genome according to the evolution-free gospel of ENCODE. Genome Biol. Evol. 5:578-590.
	Elhaik E, Graur D. 2013. IsoPlotter+: A tool for studying the compositional architecture of genomes. ISRN Bioinformatics 2013: 725434 (6 pages) http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/725434.

Skylar Fein. 2010. “Black Flag for the Gulf of Mexico.” Acrylic on plaster and wood

Martin W, Hazkani-Covo E, Shavit-Greivink L, Schmitt V, Händeler K, Gould SB, Landan G, Graur D, Dagan T. 2012. Gene transfers from organelles to the nucleus: How much, what happens, and why none in Elysia? J. Endocytobiosis Cell Res. 23:16-20.

Saul Steinberg. 1953. "Group Photo." Ink, thumbprints, and rubber stamp on paper.

	Sabath N, Morris JS, Graur D. 2011. Is there a twelfth protein-coding gene in the genome of influenza A? A selection-based approach to the detection of overlapping genes in closely related sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 73:305-315.
	Cartwright RA, Graur D. 2011. The multiple personalities of Watson and Crick strands. Biology Direct 6:7.
	Suen G, Teiling C, Li L, Holt C, Abouheif E, Bornberg-Bauer E, Bouffard P, Caldera EJ, Cash E, Cavanaugh A, Denas O, Elhaik E, FavŽ M-J, Gadau J, Gibson JD, Graur D, Grubbs KJ, Hagen DE, Harkins TT, Helmkampf M, Hu H, Johnson BR, Kim J, Marsh SE, Moeller JA, Mu–oz-Torres MC, Murphy MC, Naughton MC, Nigam S, Overson R, Rajakumar R, Reese JT, Scott JJ, Smith CR, Tao S, Tsutsui ND, Viljakainen L, Wissler L, Yandell MD, Zimmer F, Taylor J, Slater SC, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Elsik CG, Smith CD, Weinstock GM, Gerardo NM, Currie CR. 2011. The genome sequence of the leaf-cutter ant Atta cephalotes reveals insights into its obligate symbiotic lifestyle. PLoS Genet. 7(2):e1002007.
	Smith CR, Smith CD, Robertson H, Helmkampf M, Zimin A, Yandell M, Holt C, Hu H, Abouheif E, Benton R, Cash E, Croset V, Currie C, Elhaik E, Elsik C, Favé M-J, Fernandes V, Gibson J, Graur D, Gronenberg W, Hagen D, Ibarraran-Viniegra AS, Johnson BR, Johnson R, Khila A, Kim J, Mathis K, Munoz-Torres MC, Mustard J, Niehuis O, Overson R, Nigham S, Placek J, Rajakuman R, Reese JT, Suen G, Tao S, Torres C, Tsutsui N, Vihakainen L, Wolschin F, Gadau J. 2011.The draft genome of the red harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex barbatus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108:5667-5672.
	Smith C, Zimin A, Holt C, Abouheif E, Benton R, Cash E, Croset V, Currie C, Elhaik E, Elsik C, Favé M-J, Fernandes V, Gadau J, Gibson J, Graur D, Grubbs K, Hagen D, Helmkampf M, Holley J-A, Hu H, Ibarraran Viniegra AS, Johnson B, Johnson R, Abderrahman Khila A, Kim J, Laird J, Mathis K, Moeller J, Muñoz-Torres M, Murphy M, Nakamura R, Nigam S, Overson R, Placek J, Rajakumar R, Reese J, Robertson H, Smith C, Suarez A, Suen G, Suhr E, Tao S, Candice C, van Wilgenburg E, Viljakainen V, Walden K, Wild A, Yandell M, Yorke J, Tsutsui N. 2011. The draft genome of the globally widespread and invasive Argentine ant (Linepithema humile). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108:5673-5678.
	Price N, Cartwright RA, Sabath N, Graur D, Azevedo RBR. 2011. Neutral evolution of robustness in Drosophila microRNA precursors. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28:2115-2123.

Nathaniel Donnett. 2010. "How To Get Rich On A Shoestring Budget." Shoe strings, plastic bags, paper bags

	Elhaik E, Josić K, Graur D. 2010. Comparative testing of DNA segmentation algorithms using benchmark simulations. Mol. Biol. Evol. 27:1015-1024.
	Kirkness EF, Haas BJ, Sun W, Braig HR, Perotti MA, Clark JM, Lee SH, Robertson HM, Kennedy RC, Elhaik E, Gerlach D, Kriventseva EV, Elsik CG, Graur D, Hill CA, Veenstra JA, Tub’o JMC, Ribeiro JMC, Julio Rozas J, Unger MF, Christley S, Johnston JS, Reese JT, Popadic A, Tomoyasu Y, Tojoo M, Raoult D, Reed DL, Krause E, Mittapalli O, Margam VM, Li H-M, Meyer JM, Johson R, Romero-Severson J, VanZee JP, Alvarez-Ponce D, Vieira FG, AguadŽ M, Guirao-Rico S, Anzola JM, Yoon KS, Strycharz JP, Tojo M, Lobo NF, Dasch GA, Struchiner CJ, Madey G, Hannick LI, Bidwell S, Joardar V, Caler E, Shao R, Barker S, Cameron S, Bruggner RV, Regier A, Johnson J, Viswanathan L, Utterback TR, Strausberg RL, Walenz B, Sutton GG, Lawson D, Waterhouse R, Venter JC, Berenbaum M, Collins FH, Zdobnov EM, Pittendrigh BR. 2010. Sequences of the human body louse and its primary endosymbiont. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107:12168Ð12173.
	Penn O, Privman E, Landan G, Graur D, Pupko T. 2010. An alignment confidence score capturing robustness to guide tree uncertainty. Mol. Biol. Evol. 27:1759-1767.
	Penn O, Privman E, Ashkenazy H, Landan G, Graur D, Pupko T. 2010. GUIDANCE: a web server for assessing alignment confidence scores. Nucleic Acids Res. 38: W23-W28.
	Sabath N, Graur D. 2010. Detection of functional overlapping genes: simulation and case studies. J. Mol. Evol. 71:308-316.
	Elhaik E, Graur D, Josić K, Landan G. 2010. Identifying compositionally homogeneous domains within the human genome using a novel segmentation algorithm. Nucleic Acids Res. 38(15):e158.
	Elhaik E, Graur D, Josić K. 2010. 'Genome order index' should not be used for defining compositional constraints in nucleotide sequences - a case study of the Z-curve. Biology Direct 5:10.
	Shaul S, Berel D, Benjamini Y, Graur D. 2010. Revisiting the operational RNA code for amino acids: ensemble attributes and their implications. RNA 16:141-153.
	Werren JH, Richards S, Desjardins CA, Niehuis O, Gadau J, John K. JK, Beukeboom LW, Desplan C, Elsik CG, Grimmelikhuijzen CJP, Kitts P, Lynch J, Murphy T, Oliveira DCSG, Smith CD, Zande L, Worley KC, Zdobnov EM, Aerts M, Albert S, Anaya VH, Anzola JM, Angel R. Barchuk AR, Behura SK, Bera AN, Berenbaum MR, Bertossa RC, Bitondi MMG, Bordenstein SR, Bork P, Bornberg-Bauer E, Brunain M, Cazzamali G, Chaboub L, Chacko J, Chavez D, Childers CP, Choi J-H, Clark ME, Claudianos C, Clinton RA, Cree AG, Cristino AS, Dang PM, Darby AC, de Graaf DC, Devreese B, Dinh HH, Edwards R, Elango N, Elhaik E, Ermolaeva O, Evans JD, Foret S, Fowler GR, Gerlach D, Gibson JD, Gilbert DG, Graur D, Grnder S, Hagen DE, Han Y, Hauser F, Hultmark D, Hunter HC, Hurst GDD, Jhangian SN, Jiang H, Johnson RM, Jones AK, Junier T, Kadowaki T, Kamping A, Kapustin Y, Kechavarzi B, Kim J, Kim J, Kiryutin B, Koevoets T, Kovar CL, Kriventseva EV, Kucharski R, Lee H, Lee SL, Lees K, Lewis LR, Loehlin DW, Logsdon JM, Lopez JA, Lozado RJ, Maglott D, Maleszka R, Mayampurath A, Mazur DJ, McClure MA, Moore AD, Morgan MB, Jean Muller J, Munoz-Torres MC, Donna Muzny DM, Nazareth LV, Neupert S, Nguyen NB, Nunes FMF, Oakeshott JG, Okwuonu GO, Pannebakker BA, Pejaver VR, Peng Z, Pratt SC, Predel R, Pu L-L, Ranson H, Raychoudhury R, Rechtsteiner A, Reese JT, Reid JG, Riddle M, Robertson HM, Romero-Severson J, Rosenberg M, Sackton TB, Sattelle DB, Schlns H, Schmitt T, Schneider M, Schler A, Schurko AM, Shuker DM, Simoes ZLP, Sinha S, Smith Z, Solovyev V, Souvorov A, Springauf A, Stafflinger E, Stage DE, Stanke M, Tanaka Y, Telschow A, Trent C, Vattathil S, Verhulst EC, Viljakainen L, Wanner KW, Waterhouse RM, Whitfield JB, Wilkes TE, Williamson M, Willis JH, Wolschin F, Wyder S, Yamada T, Yi SV, Zecher CN, Zhang L, Gibbs RA. 2009. Functional and evolutionary insights from the genomes of three parasitoid Nasonia species. Science 327:343-348.

Doménikos Theotokópoulos (known as El Greco). c. 1600. "Fable." Oil on canvas

	Landan G, Graur D. 2009. Characterization of pairwise and multiple sequence alignment errors. Gene 441:141-147.
	Schneider A, Souvorov A, Sabath N, Landan G, Gonnet GH, Graur D. 2009. Estimates of positive Darwinian selection are inflated by errors in sequencing, annotation, and alignment. Genome Biol. Evol. 1:114-118.
	Sabath N, Price N, Graur D. 2009. A potentially novel overlapping gene in the genomes of Israeli acute paralysis virus and its relatives. Virol. J. 6:144.
	Elhaik E, Landan G, Graur D. 2009. Can GC content at third-codon positions be used as a proxy for isochore composition? Mol. Biol. Evol. 26:1829-1833.
	Elsik CG, Tellam RL, Worley KC, Gibbs RA, Muzny DM, Weinstock GM, Adelson DL, Eichler EE, Elnitski E, Guigo G, Hamernik DL, Kappes SM, Lewin HA, Lynn DJ, Nicholas FW, Reymond R, Rijnkels R, Skow LC, Zdobnov EM, Schook S, Womack W, Alioto A, Antonarakis SE, Astashyn A, Chapple CE, Chen C, Chrast C, Camara C, Ermolaeva E, Henrichsen CN, Hlavina H, Kapustin K, Kiryutin K, Kitts K, Kokocinski K, Landrum L, Maglott M, Pruitt P, Sapojnikov S, Searle SM, Solovyev S, Souvorov S, Ucla U, Wyss W, Anzola JM, Gerlach G, Elhaik E, Graur G, Reese JT, Edgar RC, Mcewan JC, Payne GM, Raison JM, Junier J, Kriventseva EV, Eyras E, Plass P, Donthu D, Larkin DM, Reecy R, Yang MQ, Chen C, Cheng C, Chitko-Mckown CG, Liu GE, Matukumalli LK, Song S, Zhu Z, Bradley DG, Brinkman FS, Lau LP, Whiteside MD, Walker W, Wheeler TT, Casey C, German BJ, Lemay DG, Maqbool NJ, Molenaar AJ, Seo S, Stothard S, Baldwin CL, Baxter B, Brinkmeyer-Langford CL, Brown WC, Childers CP, Connelley C, Ellis SA, Fritz F, Glass EJ, Herzig CT, Iivanainen I, Lahmers KK, Bennett AK, Dickens MC, Gilbert JG, Hagen DE, Salih S, Aerts A, Caetano AR, Dalrymple D, Garcia JF, Gill CA, Hiendleder SG, Memili M, Spurlock S, Williams JL, Alexander A, Brownstein MJ, Guan G, Holt RA, Jones SJ, Marra MA, Moore M, Moore SS, Roberts R, Taniguchi T, Waterman RC, Chacko C, Chandrabose MM, Cree C, Dao MD, Dinh HH, Gabisi RA, Hines H, Hume H, Jhangiani SN, Joshi J, Kovar CL, Lewis LR, Liu L, Lopez L, Morgan MB, Nguyen NB, Okwuonu GO, Ruiz SJ, Santibanez S, Wright RA, Buhay B, Ding D, Dugan-Rocha D, Herdandez H, Holder H, Sabo S, Egan E, Goodell G, Wilczek-Boney W, Fowler GR, Hitchens ME, Lozado RJ, Moen M, Steffen S, Warren JT, Zhang Z, Chiu C, Schein JE, Durbin JK, Havlak H, Jiang J, Liu L, Qin Q, Ren R, Shen S, Song S, Bell SN, Davis D, Johnson AJ, Lee L, Nazareth LV, Patel BM, Pu P, Vattathil V, Williams RL, Curry C, Hamilton H, Sodergren S, Wheeler DA, Barris B, Bennett GL, Eggen E, Green RD, Harhay GP, Hobbs H, Jann J, Keele JW, Kent MP, Lien L, Mckay SD, Mcwilliam M, Ratnakumar R, Schnabel RD, Smith S, Snelling WM, Sonstegard TS, Stone RT, Sugimoto S, Takasuga T, Taylor JF, Van Tassell CP, Macneil MD, Abatepaulo AR, Abbey CA, Ahola A, Almeida IG, Amadio AF, Anatriello A, Bahadue SM, Biase FH, Boldt CR, Carroll JA, Carvalho WA, Cervelatti EP, Chacko C, Chapin JE, Cheng C, Choi C, Colley AJ, de Campos TA, Donato MD, Santos IK, de Oliveira CJ, Deobald D, Devinoy D, Donohue KE, Dovc D, Eberlein E, Fitzsimmons CJ, Franzin AM, Garcia GR, Genini G, Gladney CJ, Grant JR, Greaser ML, Green JA, Hadsell DL, Hakimov HA, Halgren H, Harrow JL, Hart EA, Hastings H, Hernandez H, Hu H, Ingham I, Iso-Touru I, Jamis J, Jensen J, Kapetis K, Kerr K, Khalil SS, Khatib K, Kolbehdari K, Kumar CG, Kumar K, Leach L, Lee JC, Li L, Logan KM, Malinverni M, Marques M, Martin WF, Martins NF, Maruyama SR, Mazza M, Mclean KL, Medrano JF, Moreno BT, More DD, Muntean CT, Nandakumar HP, Nogueira MF, Olsaker O, Pant SD, Panzitta P, Pastor RC, Poli MA, Poslusny P, Rachagani R, Ranganathan R, Razpet R, Riggs PK, Rincon R, Rodriguez-Osorio R, Rodriguez-Zas SL, Romero NE, Rosenwald R, Sando S, Schmutz SM, Shen S, Sherman S, Southey BR, Lutzow YS, Sweedler JV, Tammen T, Telugu BP, Urbanski JM, Utsunomiya YT, Verschoor CP, Waardenberg AJ, Wang W, Ward W, Weikard W, Welsh TH, White SN, Wilming LG, Wunderlich KR, Yang Y, Zhao Z. 2009. The genome sequence of taurine cattle: A window to ruminant biology and evolution. Science 324:522-528.
	Graur, D. 2009. 1859 and all that. Mol. Biol. Evol. 26:1193.
	Graur D, Gouy M, Wool D. 2009. In retrospect: Lamarck's treatise at 200. Nature 460:688-689.

Larry Miller. 2000. "Who Owns Your DNA?" Printed paper coffee cup

	Sabath N, Graur D, Landan G. 2008. Same-strand overlapping genes in bacteria: compositional determinants of phase bias. Biology Direct 3:36.
	Sabath N, Landan G, Graur D. 2008. A method for the simultaneous estimation of selection intensities in overlapping genes. PLoS ONE 3(12):e3996.
	Richards S, Gibbs RA, Weinstock GM, Brown SJ, Denell RE, Beeman RW, Bucher G, Friedrich M, Grimmelikhuijzen CJP, Klingler M, Lorenzen M, Roth S, Schröder, R., Tautz D, Zdobnov EM, Muzny D, Attaway T, Bell S, Buhay CJ, Chandrabose MN, Chavez D, Clerk-Blankenburg KP, Cree A, Dao M, Davis C, Chacko J, Dinh H, Dugan-Rocha S, Fowler G, Garner TT, Garnes J, Gnirke A, Hawes A, Hernandez J, Hines S, Holder M, Hume J, Jhangiani SN, Joshi V, Mohid Khan Z, Jackson L, Kovar C, Kowis A, Lee S, Lewis LR, Margolis J, Morgan M, Nazareth LV, Nguyen N, Okwuonu G, Parker D, Ruiz S-J, Santibanez J, Savard J, Scherer SE, Schneider B, Sodergren E, Vattahil S, Villasana D, White CS, Wright R, Park Y, Lord J, Oppert B, Wang L, Liu Y, Worley K, Elsik CG, Reese JT, Elhaik E, Landan G, Graur D, Arensburger P, Atkinson P, Beidler J, Demuth JP, Drury DW, Du Y-Z, Fujiwara H, Maselli V, Osanai M, Robertson HM, Tu Z, Wang J-J, Wang S, Song H, Zhang L, Werner D, Stanke M, Morgenstern B, Solovyev V, Kosarev P, Brown G, Chen H-C, Ermolaeva O, Hlavina W, Kapustin Y, Kiryutin B, Kitts P, Maglott D, Pruitt K, Sapojnikov V, Souvorov A, Mackey AJ, Waterhouse RM, Wyder S, Kriventseva EV, Kadowaki T, Bork P, Aranda M, Bao R, Beermann A, Berns N, Bolognesi R, Bonneton F, Bopp D, Butts T, Chaumot A, Ferrier DEK, Gordon CM, Jindra M, Lan Q, Lattorff HMG, Laudet V, von Levetsow C, Liu Z, Lutz R, Lynch JA, Nunes da Fonseca R, Posnien N, Reuter R, Schinko JB, Schmitt C, Schoppmeier M, Shippy TD, Simonnet F, Marques-Souza H, Tomoyasu Y, Trauner J, Van der Zee M, Vervoort M, Wittkopp N, Wimmer EA, Yang X, Jones AK, Sattelle DB, Ebert PR, Nelson D, Scott JG, Muthukrishnan S, Kramer KJ, Arakane Y, Zhu Q, Hogenkamp D, Dixit R, Jiang H, Zou Z, Marshall J, Elpidina E, Vinokurov K, Oppert C, Evans J, Lu Z, Zhao P, Sumathipala N, Altincicek B, Vilcinskas A, Williams M, Hultmark D, Hetru C, Hauser F, Cazzamali G, Williamson M, Li B, Tanaka Y, Predel R, Neupert S, Schachtner J, Verleyen P, Raible F, Walden KKO, Angeli S, Forêt S, Schuetz S, Maleszka R, Miller SC, Grossmann D. 2008. The genome of the model beetle and pest Tribolium castaneum. Nature 452: 949-955.
	Elhaik, E., Graur, D., and Josić, K. 2008. 'Genome order index' should not be used for defining compositional constraints in nucleotide sequences. Comp. Biol. Chem. 32: 147.
	Landan G, Graur D. 2008. Local reliability measures from sets of co-optimal multiple sequence alignments. Pac. Symp. Biocomput. 13:15-24.
	Graur, D. 2008. Mutational change in evolution. In: Cooper DN, Kehrer-Sawatzki H (eds.) Handbook of Human Molecular Evolution, Wiley, Chichester, vol. 1, pp. 98-107.
	Graur, D. 2008. Single-base mutation. In: Cooper DN, Kehrer-Sawatzki H (eds.) Handbook of Human Molecular Evolution, Wiley, Chichester, vol. 1, pp. 117-122.
	Graur D. vs. Macnaghten PM. 2008. Should researchers welcome or avoid public engagement? Science & Public Affairs. June 2008:4-5.

Nina Elder. 2011. “The Gadget (Trinity Test Site, July 15, 1945).” Graphite and radioactive charcoal on paper

	Hazkani-Covo, E., and Graur, D. 2007. A comparative analysis of numt evolution in human and chimpanzee. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:13-18.
	Landan, G., and Graur, D. 2007. Heads or tails: A simple reliability check for multiple sequence alignments. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:1380-1383.
	Graur, D. 2007. Public control could be a nightmare for researchers. Nature 450:1156.

René Magritte. 1929-1930. "Le Promenoir des Amants (The Promenade of the Lovers)." Oil on canvas

	Zhang, M., Putonti, C., Chumakov, S., Gupta, A., Fox, G. E., Graur, D., and Fofanov, Y. 2006. Statistical properties of short subsequences in microbial genomes and their link to pathogen identification and evolution. In: Mercado-Uribe, H., Garciá-Torales, G., Flores-Núñez, J.L., and Castillo-Corona, E. (eds.) Proceedings of the Ninth Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics, American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings 854:13-18.
	Putonti, C., Chumakov, S., Luo, Y., Graur, D., Fox, G. E., and Fofanov, Y. 2006. Regions of unusual statistical properties as tools in the search for horizontally transferred genes in Escherichia coli. In: Mercado-Uribe, H., Garciá-Torales, G., Flores-Núñez, J.L., and Castillo-Corona, E. (eds.) Proceedings of the Ninth Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics, American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings 854:126-128.
	Putonti, C., Luo, Y., Katili, C., Chumakov, S., Fox, G.E., Graur, D., and Fofanov, Y. 2006. A computational tool for the genomic identification of regions of unusual compositional properties and its utilization in the detection of horizontally transferred sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 23:1863-1868.
	Weinstock, G. M., Robinson, G. E., Gibbs, R. A., Worley, K. C., Evans, J. D., Maleszka, R., Robertson, H. M., Weaver, D. B., Beye, M., Bork, P., Elsik, C. G., Hartfelder, K., Hunt, G. J., Zdobnov, E. M., Amdam, G. V., Bitondi, M. M. G., Collins, A. M., Cristino, A. S., Lattorff, H. M. G., Lobo, C. H., Moritz, R. F. A., Nunes, F. M. F., Page Jr., R. E., Simões, Z. L. P., Wheeler, Diana, Carninci, P., Fukuda, S., Hayashizaki, Y., Kai, C., Kawai, J., Sakazume, Sasaki, D., Tagami, M., Albert, S., Baggerman, G., Beggs, K. T., Bloch, G., Cazzamali, G., Cohen, M., Drapeau, M. D., Eisenhardt, D., Emore, C., Ewing, M. A., Fahrbach, S. E., Forêt, S., Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P., Hauser, F., Hummon, A. B., Huybrechts, J., Jones, A. K., Kadowaki, T., Kaplan, N., Kucharski, R., Leboulle, G., Linial, M., Littleton, J. T., Mercer, A. R., Richmond, T. A., Rodriguez-Zas, S. L., Rubin, E. B., Sattelle, D. B., Schlipalius, D., Schoofs, L., Shemesh, Y., Sweedler, J. V., Velarde, R., Verleyen, P., Vierstraete, E., Williamson, M. R., Ament, S. A., Brown, S. J., Corona, M., Dearden, P. K., Dunn, W. A., Elekonich, M. M., Fujiyuki, T., Gattermeier, I., Gempe, T., Hasselmann, M., Kage, E., Kamikouchi, A., Kubo, T., Kunieda, T., Lorenzen, M., Milshina, N. V., Morioka, M., Ohashi, K., Overbeek, R., Ross, C. A., Schioett, M., Shippy, T., Takeuchi, H., Toth, A. L., Willis, J. H., Wilson, M. J., Gordon, K. H. J., Letunic, I., Hackett, K., Peterson, J., Felsenfeld, A., Guyer, M., Solignac, M., Agarwala, R., Cornuet, J. M., Monnerot, M., Mougel, F., Reese, J. T., Vautrin, D., Gillespie, J. J., Cannone, J. J., Gutell, R. R., Johnston, J. S., Eisen, M. B., Iyer, V. N., Iyer, V., Kosarev, P., Mackey, A. J., Solovyev, V., Souvorov, A., Aronstein, K. A., Bilikova, K., Chen, Y. P., Clark, A. G., Decanini, L. I., Gelbart, W. M., Hetru, C., Hultmark, D., Imler, J.-L., Jiang, H., Kanost, M., Kimura, K., Lazzaro, B. P., Lopez, D. L., Simuth, J., Thompson, G. J., Zou, Z., de Jong, P., Sodergren, E., Csürös, M., Milosavljevic, A., Osoegawa, K., Richards, S., Shu, C.-L., Duret, L., Elhaik, E., Graur, D., Anzola, J. M., Campbell, K. S., Childs, K. L., Collinge, D., Crosby, M. A., Dickens, C. M., Grametes, L. S., Grozinger, C. M., Jones, P. L., Jorda, M., Ling, X., Matthews, B. B., Miller, J., Mizzen, C., Peinado, M. A., Reid, J. G., Russo, S. M., Schroeder, A. J., St Pierre, S. E., Wang, Y. Zhou, P., Kitts, P., Ruef, B., Venkatraman, A., Zhang, L., Aquino-Perez, G., Whitfield, C. W., Behura, S. K., Berlocher, S. H., Sheppard, W. S., Smith, D. R., Suarez, A. V., Tsutsui, N. D., Wei, X., Wheeler, David, Havlak, P., Li, B., Liu, Y., Jolivet, A., Lee, S., Nazareth, L. V., Pu, L.-L., Thorn, R., Stolc, V., Newman, T., Samanta, M., Tongprasit, W. A., Claudianos, C., Berenbaum, M. R., Biswas, S., de Graaf, D. C., Feyereisen, R., Johnson, R. M., Oakeshott, J. G., Ranson, H., Schuler, M. A., Muzny, D., Chacko, J., Davis, C., Dinh, H., Gill, R., Hernandez, J., Hines, S., Hume, J., Jackson, L., Kovar, C., Lewis, L., Miner, G., Morgan, M., Nguyen, N., Okwuonu, G., Paul, H., Santibanez, J., Savery, G., Svatek, A., Villasana, D., and Wright, R. 2006. Insights into social insects from the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera. Nature 443: 931-949.
	Sodergren, E., Weinstock, G. M., Davidson, E. H., Cameron, R. A., Gibbs, R. A., Angerer, R. C., Angerer, L. M., Arnone, M. I., Burgess, D. R., Burke, R. D., Coffman, J. A., Dean, M., Elphick, M. R., Ettensohn, C. A., Foltz, K. R., Hamdoun, A., Hynes, R. O., Klein, W. H., Marzluff, W., McClay, D. R., Morris, R. L., Mushegian, A., Rast, J. P., Smith, L. C., Thorndyke, M. C., Vacquier, V. D., Wessel, G. M., Wray, G., Zhang, L., Elsik, C. G., Ermolaeva, O., Hlavina, W., Hofmann, G., Kitts, P., Landrum, M. J., Mackey, A. J., Maglott, D., Panopoulou, G., Poustka, A. J., Pruitt, K., Sapojnikov, V., Song, X., Souvorov, A., Solovyev, V., Wei, Z., Whittaker, C. A., Worley, K., Durbin, K. J., Shen, Y., Fedrigo, O., Garfield, D., Haygood, R., Primus, A., Satija, R., Severson, T., Gonzalez-Garay, M. L., Jackson, A., R., Milosavljevic, A., Tong, M., Killian, C. E., Livingston, B. T., Wilt, F. H., Adams, N., Bellé, R., Carbonneau, S., Cheung, R., Cormier, P., Cosson, B., Croce, J., Fernandez-Guerra, A., Genevière, A.-M., Goel, M., Kelkar, H., Morales, J., Mulner-Lorillon, O., Robertson, A. J., Goldstone, J. V., Cole, B., Epel, D., Gold, B., Hahn, M. E., Howard-Ashby, M., Scally, M., Stegeman, J. J., Allgood, E. L., Cool, J., Judkins, K. M., McCafferty, S. S., Musante, A. M., Obar, R. A., Rawson, A. P., Rossetti, B. J., Gibbons, I. R., Hoffman, M. P., Leone, A., Istrail, S., Materna, S. C., Samanta, M. P., Stolc, V., Tongprasit, W., Tu, Q., Bergeron, K.-F., Brandhorst, B. P., Whittle, J., Berney, K., Bottjer, D. J., Calestani, C., Peterson, K., Chow, E., Yuan, Q. A., Elhaik, E., Graur, D., Reese, J. T., Bosdet, I., Heesun, S., Marra, M. A., Schein, J., Anderson, M. K., Brockton, V., Buckley, K. M., Cohen, A. H., Fugmann, S. D., Hibino, T., Loza-Coll, M., Majeske, A. J., Messier, C., Nair, S. V., Pancer, Z., Terwilliger, D. P., Agca, C., Arboleda, E., Chen, N., Churcher, A. M., Hallböök, F., Humphrey, G. W., Idris, M. M., Kiyama, T., Liang, S., Mellott, D., Mu, X., Murray, G., Olinski, R. P., Raible, F., Rowe, M., Taylor, J. S., Tessmar-Raible, K., Wang, D., Wilson, K. H., Yaguchi, S., Gaasterland, T., Galindo, B. E., Gunaratne, H. J., Juliano, C., Kinukawa, M., Moy, G. W., Neill, A. T., Nomura, M., Raisch, M., Reade, A., Roux, M. M., Song, J. L., Su, Y.-H., Townley, I. K., Voronina, E., Wong, J. L., Amore, G., Branno, M., Brown, E. R., Cavalieri, V., Duboc, V., Duloquin, L., Flytzanis, C., Gache, C., Lapraz, F., Lepage, T., Locascio, A., Martinez, P., Matassi, G., Matranga, V., Range, R., Rizzo, F., Röttinger, E., Beane, W., Bradham, C., Byrum, C., Glenn, T., Hussain, S., Manning, G., Miranda, E., Thomason, R., Walton, K., Wikramanayke, A., Wu, S.-Y., Xu, R., Brown, C. T., Chen, L., Gray, R. F., Lee, P. Y., Nam, J., Oliveri, P., Smith, J., Muzny, D., Bell, S., Chacko, J., Cree, A., Curry, S., Davis, C., Dinh, H., Dugan-Rocha, S., Fowler, J., Gill, R., Hamilton, C., Hernandez, J., Hines, S., Hume, J., Jackson, L., Jolivet, A., Kovar, C., Lee, S., Lewis, L., Miner, G., Morgan, M., Nazareth, L. V., Okwuonu, G., Parker, D., Pu, L.-L., Thorn, R., and Wright, R. 2006. The genome of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Science 314:941-952.
	Dagan, T., Blekhman, R., and Graur, D. 2006. The "domino theory" of gene death: Gradual and mass gene extinction events in three lineages of obligate symbiotic bacterial pathogens. Mol. Biol. Evol. 23:310-316.
	Elhaik, E., Sabath, N., and Graur, D. 2006. The "inverse relationship between evolutionary rate and age of mammalian genes" is an artifact of increased genetic distance with rate of evolution and time of divergence. Mol. Biol. Evol. 23: 1-3.
	Graur, D and Berel, D. 2006. Review of "Statistical Methods in Molecular Evolution," edited by R. Neilsen (2005). Biometrics 62:944.

Cy Twombly. 1962. "Leda and the Swan." Oil, pencil and crayon on canvas

	Mitchell, A. and Graur, D. 2005. Inferring the pattern of spontaneous mutation from the pattern of substitution in unitary pseudogenes of Mycobacterium leprae and a comparison of mutation patterns among distantly related organisms. J. Mol. Evol. 61:795-803.
	Hazkani-Covo, E., and Graur, D. 2005. Evolutionary conservation of bacterial operons: Does transcriptional connectivity matter? Genetica 124:145-166.
	Hazkani-Covo, E., Wool, D., and Graur, D. 2005. In search of the vertebrate phylotypic stage: A molecular examination of the developmental hourglass model and von Baer's third law. J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) 304B:150-158.
	Cohen, N., Dagan, T., Stone, S., and Graur, D. 2005. GC Composition of the human genome: In search of isochores. Mol. Biol Evol. 22:1260-1272.
	Dagan, T., and Graur, D. 2005. The comparative method rules! Codon volatility cannot detect positive Darwinian selection using a single genome sequence. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:496-500.
	Yorav, A., Dagan, T., and Graur, D. 2005. An exploratory study on the use of a phylogenetic algorithm in the reconstruction of stemmata of Halachic texts. Hebrew Union College Annual 76:273-288.
	Graur, D. 2005. Solidarity with the oppressed flat-Earthers. Nature 435:276.

Giuseppe Arcimboldo. 1566. "Water." Oil on wood

	Mayrose, I., Graur, D., Ben-Tal, N., and Pupko, T. 2004. Comparison of site-specific rate-inference methods for protein sequences: Empirical Bayesian methods are superior. Mol. Biol. Evol. 21: 1781-1791.
	Yanai, I., Graur, D., and Ophir, R. 2004. Incongruent expression profiles between human and mouse suggest widespread neutral transcription. OMICS 8:15-24.
	Sorek, R., Lev-Maor, G., Reznik, M., Dagan, T., Belinky, F., Graur, D., and Ast, G. 2004. Minimal conditions for exonization of intronic sequences: 5’ splice site formation in Alu exons. Mol. Cell 14:221-231.
	Hazkani-Covo, E., Levanon, E. Y., Rotman, G. , Graur, D. and Novik, A. 2004. Evolution of multicellularity in Metazoa: Comparative analysis of the subcellular localization of proteins in Saccharomyces, Drosophila and Caenorhabditis. Cell Biol Int. 28:171-178.
	Graur, D. and Martin, W. 2004. Reading the entrails of chickens: Molecular timescales of evolution and the illusion of precision. Trends Genet. 20:80-86.
	Dagan, T., Sorek, R., Sharon, E., Ast, G., and Graur, D. 2004. AluGene: A database of Alu elements incorporated within protein-coding genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 32:D489-D492.

Man Ray. 1921 (fabricated 1974). "Cadeau." Cast iron, tacks

	Fleishman, S. J., Dagan, T., and Graur, D. 2003. pANT: A method for the pairwise assessment of nonfunctionalization times of processed pseudogenes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20: 1876-1880.
	Pupko, T., Sharan, R., Hasegawa, M., Shamir, R., and Graur, D. 2003. Detecting excess radical replacements in phylogenetic trees. Gene 319:127-135.
	Gophna, U., Ron, E. Z., and Graur, D. 2003. Bacterial type III secretion systems are ancient and evolved by multiple horizontal-transfer events. Gene 312:151-163.
	Hazkani-Covo, E., Sorek, R., and Graur, D. 2003. Evolutionary dynamics of large numts in the human gemone: Rarity of independent insertions and abundance of post-insertion duplications. J. Mol. Evol. 56:169-174.

Eva Hesse. 1966. "Hang up." Acrylic, cord, cloth, wood, steel

	Shaul, S. and Graur, D. 2002. Playing chicken (Gallus gallus): Methodological inconsistencies of molecular divergence date estimates due to secondary calibration points. Gene. 300:59-61.
	Pupko, T., Pe'er, I., Hasegawa, M., Graur, D., and Friedman, N. 2002. A branch-and-bound algorithm for the inference of ancestral amino-acid sequences when the replacement rate varies among sites: Application to the evolution of five gene families. Bioinformatics 18:1116-1123.
	Pupko, T. and Graur, D. 2002. Fast computation of maximum likelihood trees by numerical approximation of amino-acid replacement probabilities. Comput. Stat. Data Analysis 40:285-291.
	Sorek, R., Ast, G., and Graur, D. 2002. Alu-containing exons are alternatively spliced. Genome Res. 12:1060-1067.
	Dagan, T., Talmor, Y., and Graur, D. 2002. Ratios of radical to conservative amino acid replacement are affected by mutational and compositional factors and may not be indicative of positive Darwinian selection. Mol Biol Evol. 19:1022-102.
	Hazkani-Covo, E., Altman, N., Horowitz, M., and Graur, D. 2002. The evolutionary history of prosaposin: Two successive tandem-duplication events gave rise to the four saposin domains. J. Mol. Evol. 54:30-34.
	Barki, Y., Gateño, D., Graur, D., and Rinkevich, B. 2002. Soft-coral natural chimerism: A window in ontogeny allows the creation of entities comprised of incongruous parts. Marine Ecol. Progress Ser. 231:91-99.

Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen. 1985-1988. "Spoonbridge and Cherry." Aluminum, stainless steel, paint

	Graur, D. and Pupko, T. 2001. The Permian bacterium that isn't. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18:1143-1146.
	Robinson-Rechavi, M., and Graur, D. 2001. Usage optimization of unevenly sampled data through the combination of quartet trees: An eutherian draft phylogeny based on 640 nuclear and mitochondrial proteins. Israel J. Zool. 47: 259-270.
	Armon, A., Graur, D., and Ben-Tal, N. 2001. ConSurf: An algorithmic tool for the identification of functional regions in proteins by surface mapping of phylogenetic information. J. Mol. Biol. 307:447-463.
	Pupko, T, Sharan. R, Shamir, R, and Graur. D. 2001. A test for positive Darwinian selection. In: El-Mabrouk, N, Lengauer, T, and Sankoff, D. (eds.) Currents in Computational Molecular Biology, pp. 213-214, Les Publications CRM, Montreal, Canada
	Pupko, T, Sharan, R, Hasegawa, M, Shamir, R, and Graur, D. 2001. A chemical-distance-based test for positive Darwinian selection. In: Gascuel O. and Moret B. M. E. (eds.) WABI 2001, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2149:142-155. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
	Graur, D. 2001. The good, the bad and the ugly: Science, pseudoscience and ideology in genetics. In: Heldrich, A. and Cohen, N. (eds.) Academic Freedom, pp. 165-170. Herbert Utz Verlag, Munich, Germany

Louise Nevelson. 1960. "Gold Box." Wood, gold paint

	Pupko, T., Pe'er, I., Shamir, R., and Graur, D. 2000. A fast algorithm for joint reconstruction of ancestral amino-acid sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 17:890-896.
	Barki, Y., Douek, J., Graur, D., Gateño, D., and Rinkevich, B. 2000. Polymorphism in soft coral larvae revealed by amplified fragment-length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. Marine Biol. 136:37-41.
	Ron, E. Z, Segal, G, Sirkis, R, Robinson, M, and Graur, D. 2000. Regulation of heat-shock response in bacteria. In: Bell, C. R, Brylinsky, M, and Johnson-Green, P. (eds.) Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers, pp. 649-655, Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada

Steve Miller. 1993. "Genetic portrait of Isabel Goldsmith." Acrylic and silkscreen enamel on canvas

	Pupko, T. and Graur, D. 1999. Evolution of microsatellites in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Role of length and number of repeated units. J. Mol. Evol. 48:313-316.
	Mokady, O., Loya, Y., Achituv, Y., Geffen, E., Graur, D., Rozenblatt, S., and Brickner, I. 1999. Speciation versus phenotypic plasticity in coral inhabiting barnacles: Darwin's observations in an ecological context. J. Mol. Evol. 49:367-375.
	Ophir, R., Itoh, T., Graur, D., and Gojobori, T. 1999. A simple method for estimating the intensity of purifying selection in protein-coding genes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:49-53.
	Ron EZ, Segal G, Robinson M, Graur D. 1999. Control elements in the regulation of bacterial heat shock response. In: Rosenberg E. (ed.) Microbial Ecology and Infectious Disease, pp. 143-152, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC
	Graur, D. 1999. Review of "The Drosophila Model," by Jeffrey R. Powell (1998). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 13:445.

Mosh Kashi. 2000. "Untitled." Oil on canvas

Ben-Dor, A., Chor, B., Graur, D., Ophir, R., and Pelleg, D. 1998. Constructing phylogenies from quartets: Elucidation of eutherian superordinal relationships. J. Comput. Biol. 5:377-390.

Deborah Butterfield. 1985. "Horse #2-85." Barbed wire, pipes, fencing material, tire, corroded scraps of metal, wood

	Ophir, R. and Graur, D. 1997. Patterns and rates of indel evolution in processed pseudogenes from humans and murids. Gene 205:191-202.
	Graur, D., Gouy, M., and Duret, L. 1997. Evolutionary affinities of the order Perissodactyla and the phylogenetic status of the superordinal taxa Ungulata and Altungulata. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 7:195-200.

Claudio Bravo. 1999. "Adventus." Oil on canvas

	Árnason, Ú., Xu, X., Gullberg, A., and Graur, D. 1996. The " Phoca " standard : An external molecular reference for calibrating recent evolutionary divergences. J. Mol. Evol. 43: 41-45.
	Graur, D., Duret, L., and Gouy, M. 1996. Phylogenetic position of the order Lagomorpha (rabbits, hares and allies). Nature 379:333-335.
	Abulafia, S., Graur, D., Devos, K., and Breiman, A. 1996. Characterization of the wheat cDNA encoding the b subunit of the mitochondrial ATP synthase. Isr. J. Plant. Sci. 44:77-88.
	Jermiin, L.S., Foster, P.G., Graur, D., Lowe, R.M., and Crozier, R.H. 1996. Unbiased estimation of symmetrical directional mutational pressure from protein-coding DNA. J. Mol. Evol. 42:476-480. (erratum J. Mol. Evol. 1997. 44: 468.)
	Graur, D. 1996. Positively discriminating. Nature 383:116.
	Graur, D. 1996. Review of "Molecular Systematics," 2nd edition, edited by D. M. Hillis, C. Moritz, and B. K. Mable (1996) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 6: 448-449.

Gregory Gillespie. 1980-1981. "Myself Painting a Self-Portrait."
Oil, alkyd, pencil, crayon, conté crayon, wood, felt-tipped pen and ink,
ball-point pen and ink, masking tape, photomechanical reproductions on wood

Gregory Gillespie. 1980-1981. "Myself Painting a Self-Portrait." Oil, alkyd, pencil, crayon, cont¨¦ crayon, wood, felt-tipped pen and ink, ball-point pen and ink, masking tape, photomechanical reproductions on wood

	Crozier, R. H., Dobric, N., Imai, H. T., Graur, D., Cornuet, J. M., and Taylor, R. W. 1995. Mitochonrial-DNA sequence evidence on the phylogeny of Australian jack-jumper ants of the Myrmecia pilosula complex. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 4:20-30.
	Elkeles, A., Devos, K. M., Graur, D., Zizi, M., and Breiman, A. 1995. Multiple cDNAs of wheat voltage-dependent anion channels (VDACs): isolation, differential expression, mapping and evolution. Plant Mol. Biol. 29:109-124.
	Breiman, A., and Graur, D. 1995. Wheat evolution. Israel J. Plant Sci. 43:85-98.
	Jermiin, L.S., Graur, D., and Crozier, R.H. 1995. Evidence from analyses of intergenic regions for strand-specific directional mutation pressure in metazoan mitochondrial DNA. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:558-563.

Ed Ruscha. 1973. "Truth." Oil on canvas

	Jermiin, L. S., Graur, D., Lowe, R. M., and Crozier, R. H. 1994. Analysis of directional mutational pressure and nucleotide content in mitochondrial cytochrome b genes. J. Mol. Evol. 39:160-173.
	Graur, D. 1994. Molecular evidence concerning the phylogenetic integrity of the Murinae. Israel J. Zool.
	Mokady, O., Rozenblatt, S., Graur, D., and Loya, Y. 1994. Coral-host specificity of Red Sea Litophaga bivalves: Interspecific and intraspecific variation in 12S mitochondrial ribosomal RNA. Mol. Marine Biol. Biotechnol. 3:158-164.
	Graur, D. and Higgins, D. G. 1994. Molecular evidence for the inclusion of cetaceans within the order Artiodactyla. Mol. Biol Evol. 11:357-364.
	Graur, D. 1994. Review of "Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals," edited by F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna (1993). Quart. Rev. Biol. 69:282-283

David Salle. 1998. "Michael Rips." Oil and acrylic on canvas and linen

	Graur, D. 1993. Towards a molecular resolution of the ordinal phylogeny of the eutherian mammals. FEBS Lett. 325:152-159.
	Graur, D. 1993. Mammalian phylogeny: Morphology and molecules - Reply. Trends Ecol. Evol. 8:341-342.
	Ma, D.-P., Zharkikh, A., Graur, D., VandeBerg, J. L., and Li, W.-H. 1993. Structure and evolution of opossum, guinea pig, and porcupine cytochrome-b genes. J. Mol. Evol. 36:327-334.
	Englander, E., Moav, B., Tabachnik, M., and Graur, D. 1993. An unusual histone H4 from Tilapia nilotica exhibiting characteristics of both a replication-dependent histone and a basal-expression histone: Evolutionary considerations. J. Evol. Biol. 6:129-137.
	Graur, D. 1993. Molecular phylogeny and the higher classification of eutherian mammals. Trends Ecol. Evol. 8:141-147.
	Graur, D. 1993. Molecular deconstructivism. Nature 363:490.
	Graur, D. 1993. Review of "MacClade Version 3: Analysis of Phylogeny and Character Evolution," by W. P. Madison and D. R. Madison (1992). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2:361-362.

René Magritte. 1936. "The Red Model." Oil on canvas

	Li, W.-H., Hide, W. A., Zharkikh, A., Ma, D.-P., and Graur, D. 1992. The molecular taxonomy and evolution of the guinea pig. J. Hered. 83:174-181.
	Li, W.-H., Hide, W. A., and Graur, D. 1992. Origin of rodents and guinea-pigs. Nature 359:277-278.

Felix Gonzales-Torres. 1991. "Untitled (Throat)." Handkerchief, candy wrapped in blue cellophane

	Landan, G., Bdolah, A., Wollberg, Z., Kochva, E., and Graur, D. 1991. The evolutionary history of the sarafotoxin/endothelin/endothelin-like superfamily. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 17:517-519.
	Landan, G., Bdolah, A., Wollberg, Z., Kochva, E., and Graur, D. 1991. Evolution of the sarafotoxin/endothelin superfamily of proteins. Toxicon 29:237-244.
	Graur, D. and Li, W.-H. 1991. Neutral mutation hypothesis test. Nature 354:114-115.
	Graur, D., Hide, W. A., and Li, W.-H. 1991. Is the guinea pig a rodent? Nature 351:649-652.
	Mindell, D. P., Sites, J. W., and Graur, D. 1991. Assessing the relationship between speciation and evolutionary change. Cladistics 6:393- 398.
	Breiman, A., Bogher, M., Sternberg, H., and Graur, D. 1991. Variability and uniformity of mitochondrial DNA in populations of putative diploid ancestors of common wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 28:201-208.

Wayne Thiebaud. 1962. "Around the Cake." Oil on canvas

	Landan, G., Cohen, G., Aharonowitz, Y., Shuali, Y., Graur, D., and Shifman, D. 1990. Evolution of isopenicillin-N-synthase may have involved horizontal gene transfer. Mol. Biol. Evol. 7:399-406.
	Mindell, D.P., Sites, J.W., and Graur, D. 1990. Mode of allozyme evolution: Increased genetic distance associated with speciation events. J. Evol. Biol. 3:125-131.
	Schmitt, J., Graur, D., and Tomiut, J. 1990. Phylogenetic relationships and rates of evolution in primates: Allozymic data from catarrhine and platyrrhine species. Primates 31:95-108.

Grant Wood. 1930. "American Gothic." Oil on beaverboard

	Graur, D., Bogher, M., and Breiman, A. 1989. Restriction endonuclease profiles of mitochondrial DNA and the origin of the B genome of bread wheat, Triticum aestivum. Heredity 62:335-342.
	Mindell, D. P., Sites, J. W., and Graur, D. 1989. Speciational evolution: a phylogenetic test with allozymes in Sceloporus (Reptilia). Cladistics. 5:49-61.
	Ticher, A., and Graur, D. 1989. Nucleic acid composition, codon usage and the rate of synonymous substitution in protein coding genes. J. Mol. Evol. 28:286-298.
	Graur, D., Shualy, Y., and Li, W.-H. 1989. Deletions in processed pseudogenes accumulate faster in rodents than in humans. J. Mol. Evol. 28:279-285.
	Graur, D. 1989. Review of "Four Billion Years: An Essay on the Evolution of Genes and Organisms," by W. F. Loomis (1988). Mol. Biol. Evol. 6:103-104.
	Graur, D. 1989. Review of "Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, Volume 52, Evolution of Catalytic Function (1987)." Mol. Biol. Evol. 6:442-444.
	Kochva E, Bdolah A, Graur D, Wollberg Z. 1989. Sarafotoxins, a new group of cardiovascular modulators from snake venom. Mem. Inst. Butantan 51:205-210.

Xu Bing. 1987-1991. "Book from the Sky." Ink on paper.

	Graur, D., and Li, W.-H. 1988. Evolution of protein inhibitoes of serine proteinases: positive Darwinian selection or compositional effects? J. Mol. Evol. 28:131-135.
	Graur, D., Bdolah, H., Wollberg, Z., and Kochva, E. 1988. Homology between snake venom sarafotoxin and mammalian endothelins. Israel. J. Zool. 25:171-175.
	Tomiuk, J., and Graur, D. 1988. Nei's modified genetic identity and distance measures and their sampling variances. Syst. Zool. 37:156-162.
	Hefetz, A., and Graur, D. 1988. The significance of multicomponent pheromones in denoting specific compositions. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 16:557-566.

Naum Gabo. 1950. "Linear Construction No. 2 (Variation No. 1)." Perspex with nylon monofilament

Graur, D. 1986. The evolution of electophoretic mobility of proteins. J. Theor. Biol. 118:443-469.

Joseph Cornell. 1946. "A Swan Lake for Tamara Toumanova (Homage to the Romantic Ballet)." Box construction, painted wood, glass pane, photostats on wood, blue glass, mirrors, painted paperboard, feathers, velvet, rhinestones

	Graur, D. 1985. Down with animal lib. Nature 313:92.
	Graur, D. 1985. Amino acid composition and the evolutionary rates of protein-coding genes. J. Mol. Evol. 22:53-62.
	Graur, D. 1985. Pattern of nucleotide substitution and the extent of purifying selection in retroviruses. J. Mol. Evol. 21:221-231.
	Graur, D., and Wool, D. 1985. Unidirectional interspecific mating in Tribolium castaneum and T. confusum: evolutionary and ecological implications. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 38:261-265.
	Graur D, Wohrmann K. 1985. Review of "The Biology of Mutualism. Ecology and Evolution, edited by D. H. Boucher (1985)." Ethology 71:349-352.

Domienico di Tommaso Bigordi (Ghirlandaio). 1488. "Portrait of Giovanna Tornabuoni." Tempera on wood

	Graur, D. 1984. Gene diversity in Hymenoptera. Evolution 39:190-199.
	Nei, M., and Graur, D. 1984. Extent of protein polymorphism and the neutral mutation theory. Evol. Biol. 17:73-118.
	Graur, D. 1984. Futures. Futurics 8:10-11.
	Graur, D. 1984. Biomedical technology, societal impacts, and energy, in the year 2008. U.S. Black Engineer 8:28, 37-38, 55-56.

Jaak Soans. 1999. "H2O." Water, wood, glass, steel coils

Jaak Soans. 1999. "H₂O." Water, wood, glass, steel coils

	Gojobori, T., Li, W.-H., and Graur, D. 1982. Patterns of nucleotide substitution in pseudogenes and functional genes. J. Mol. Evol. 18:360-369.
	Graur, D. and Wool, D. 1982. Dynamics and genetics of mating behavior in Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Behav. Genet. 12:161-180.

Hong Hao. 1994. "The Hemp Cloth Phrenology." Silkscreen on paper